Receding Gums: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Gum recession happens when the tissue that normally covers the base of your teeth gradually pulls back, exposing the tooth roots. This receding affects the appearance of your teeth and can also cause tooth sensitivity. The good news is that, with the right care, receding gums can often be managed.

 

Why Do Gums Start to Recede?

Several factors can cause gums to recede, and it is often a combination of things. Gum disease can cause this issue. This bacterial infection damages both the gums and the bone that supports your teeth.

How you care for your teeth also plays a significant role. It is important to use a soft-bristled toothbrush. If you grind or clench your teeth, that puts extra pressure on your gums, speeding up the recession process.

Other factors include your habits and genetics. Using tobacco products and smoking can harm your gums. Some people are just more prone to gum issues due to their genes.

 

What Signs Should You Look for?

Receding gums often happen slowly, so it is easy to miss the changes at first. However, there are a few signs you can watch out for:

• Your teeth might appear longer than before.
• A sharp pain when something hot, cold, or sweet touches your teeth (a common sign of tooth sensitivity).
• The roots of your teeth might become visible, looking darker than the rest of your tooth.
• Your gums may look red or feel swollen.
• You might notice new spaces between your teeth that were not there before.

Catching these signs early makes a big difference. The sooner you notice them, the easier and more effective treatment can be.

 

How Is It Diagnosed?

Diagnosing receding gums is simple. Your dentist can usually spot it during a regular checkup. They measure how deep your gum pockets are to determine how much the gums have receded. This will reveal whether gum disease is present.

In some cases, your dentist might take X-rays to check the health of the bone underneath your gums. This helps them assess the extent of bone loss that has occurred. Based on this information, your dentist will recommend the best treatment plan for you.

 

What Are the Treatment Options?

For mild cases, a deep cleaning is often enough. This cleaning removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline, which can help the gums heal and reattach to the teeth.

Along with cleaning, your dentist may recommend adjusting your brushing technique or fitting you with a night guard to prevent teeth grinding, which can further damage your gums.

For more advanced cases of recession, gum grafting might be needed. There is also a pinhole surgical technique, a minimally invasive option where gum tissue is gently repositioned over the exposed roots.

 

How Can You Prevent It?

Preventing gum recession starts with healthy habits. Be gentle when you brush, use a soft brush, and avoid scrubbing too hard. Floss daily to remove plaque along the gumline. These are areas your toothbrush cannot reach.

Make sure to visit your dentist regularly for cleanings. If you smoke, quitting will greatly benefit your gum health. Eating a well-balanced diet also supports healthy gums and teeth.

 

Taking Care of Your Smile

Receding gums are common, but that does not mean you have to live with the discomfort. Paying attention to the early signs can help you take action before the situation worsens.

If you are concerned about your gums, talk to your dentist.

For more on receding gums, visit Damian Periodontics at our office in Pasadena, California. Call (626) 360-0270 to book an appointment today.